Comprehensive Overview of Herbal Medicinal Products and Their Therapeutic Applications
Herbal medicinal products are derived from plant-based materials including leaves, flowers, roots, and extracts that possess therapeutic effects.
These preparations have been used for centuries in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Indigenous healing practices. Today, they are increasingly integrated into mainstream healthcare as complementary or alternative therapies.
The appeal of herbal products lies in their natural origin, lower perceived side effects, and holistic approach to health. Common forms include capsules, powders, tinctures, teas, and topical preparations. Widely used herbs include turmeric for inflammation, echinacea for immune support, ginkgo biloba for cognitive enhancement, and valerian for sleep regulation.
Modern research has shifted toward isolating active phytochemicals responsible for therapeutic actions. Standardization ensures consistent potency across batches. Innovations also include nano-formulated herbal extracts designed to improve absorption and efficacy.
However, concerns remain regarding adulteration, contamination, and unregulated production. Clinicians emphasize evidence-based usage, proper dosing, and interaction awareness—particularly…